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At the beginning of every day, the first person who signs in the computer room will unlock the door, and the last one who signs out will lock the door. Given the records of signing in’s and out’s, you are supposed to find the ones who have unlocked and locked the door on that day. Input Specificat

Given a non-negative integer N, your task is to compute the sum of all the digits of N, and output every digit of the sum in English. Input Specification: Each input file contains one test case. Each case occupies one line which contains an N (<= 10100). Output Specification: For each test case

A family hierarchy is usually presented by a pedigree tree. Your job is to count those family members who have no child. Input Each input file contains one test case. Each case starts with a line containing 0 < N < 100, the number of nodes in a tree, and M (< N), the number of non-leaf nodes. Then

As an emergency rescue team leader of a city, you are given a special map of your country. The map shows several scattered cities connected by some roads. Amount of rescue teams in each city and the length of each road between any pair of cities are marked on the map. When there is an emergency call

This time, you are supposed to find A+B where A and B are two polynomials. Input Each input file contains one test case. Each case occupies 2 lines, and each line contains the information of a polynomial: K N1 aN1 N2 aN2 … NK aNK, where K is the number of nonzero terms in the polynomial, Ni and aN

Calculate a + b and output the sum in standard format – that is, the digits must be separated into groups of three by commas (unless there are less than four digits). Input Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains a pair of integers a and b where -1000000 <= a, b <= 1000000. The

Given two sets of integers, the similarity of the sets is defined to be Nc/Nt*100%, where Nc is the number of distinct common numbers shared by the two sets, and Nt is the total number of distinct numbers in the two sets. Your job is to calculate the similarity of any given pair of sets. Input Spe

Mooncake is a Chinese bakery product traditionally eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Many types of fillings and crusts can be found in traditional mooncakes according to the region’s culture. Now given the inventory amounts and the prices of all kinds of the mooncakes, together with the maximum

“一帮一学习小组”是中小学中常见的学习组织方式，老师把学习成绩靠前的学生跟学习成绩靠后的学生排在一组。本题就请你编写程序帮助老师自动完成这个分配工作，即在得到全班学生的排名后，在当前尚未分组的学生中，将名次最靠前的学生与名次最靠后的异性学生分为一组。 输入格式： 输入第一行给出正偶数N（<=50），即全班学生的人数。此后N行，按照名次从高到低的顺序给出每个学生的性别（0代表女生，1代表男生）和姓名（不超过8个英文字母的非空字符串），其间以1个空格分隔。这里保证本班男女比例是1:1，并且没有并列名次。 输出格式： 每行输出一组两个学生的姓名，其间以1个空格分隔。名次高的学生在前，名次低的学

The “eight queens puzzle” is the problem of placing eight chess queens on an 8×8 chessboard so that no two queens threaten each other. Thus, a solution requires that no two queens share the same row, column, or diagonal. The eight queens puzzle is an example of the more general N queens problem of p